On September 8, the prime ministers of the Baltic States and Poland announced that their countries will close borders to Russian citizens by September 19. In a joint statement the government leaders stressed that “travel to the European Union (EU) is a privilege, not a human right” and “it is unacceptable that citizens of the aggressor-state are able to freely travel in the EU, [while] people in Ukraine are being tortured and murdered”.
“Among the Russian citizens entering the EU/Schengen area, there are persons coming with the aim of undermining the security of our countries, insofar as three fourths of Russian citizens support Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine,” the joint statement said.
According to the document, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland agreed on a common regional approach and expressed their “political will and firm intention to introduce national temporary measures for Russian citizens holding EU visas”.
The four prime ministers stated that the entry into the Schengen area for the Russian citizens traveling for tourism, culture, sport and business purposes would be restricted in accordance with national temporary measures, which would be based on common approach and should enter into force in each of the countries separately, by September 19, 2022.
“The majority of visas have been issued to Russian citizens before Russia’s full-scale aggression in Ukraine, under different geopolitical conditions and considerations,” according to the statement signed by Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte, Latvian Prime Minister Krisjanis Karins, Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, and Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki.
The four countries welcomed the decision to suspend the EU visa facilitation agreement with Russia as a necessary first step but stressed that further measures were needed both to drastically limit the number of visas issued, primarily tourist visas, and to decrease the flow of Russian citizens into the European Union and the Schengen area. (The Schengen Area comprises 26 European countries that have officially abolished all passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders. Being an element within the EU, it mostly functions as a single jurisdiction under a common visa policy for international travel purposes. The area is named after the 1985 Schengen Agreement and the 1990 Schengen Convention, both signed in Schengen, Luxembourg.)
“We emphasize that this is not an outright entry ban and commonly agreed legitimate exceptions will remain in force for dissidents, humanitarian cases, family members, holders of residence permits, for the facilitation of freight and transportation services, diplomatic missions, Kaliningrad facilitated transit of persons, etc. We fully uphold the need to continue to support opponents of the Putin regime and provide them with opportunities to leave Russia.” The Baltic Times
